Mockup

5 August 2025 | 5 August 2025 | 2 min |

A mockup is a concrete and detailed representation, often used in fields such as design, architecture, advertising, and photography, to preview what the final outcome of a product, project, or photograph will look like. It serves as a prototype or preliminary draft, allowing an idea or concept to be materialized before its final production or execution. The mockup helps creators, designers, and clients project themselves into the final result by offering a tangible and adjustable vision of the work in progress.

Purpose and Functions of a Mockup

  • Visualization: Enables designers and clients to see what the finished product will look like, making it easier to understand and communicate ideas.
  • Testing and Validation: Provides the opportunity to test the design, functionality, and ergonomics of the product before production, helping to identify and correct potential issues.
  • Presentation: Used to present projects or ideas to clients, investors, or stakeholders, the mockup helps to persuade and gain approvals.

Types of Mockups

  • Physical Mockups: Three-dimensional scale models, commonly used in architecture and product design to represent buildings, objects, or spaces.
  • Digital Mockups: Computer-generated simulations or renderings that replicate the product in high detail, often used in graphic design, advertising, and photography.
  • Functional Prototypes: Working models that mimic the operations of the final product, allowing for usability testing and user interaction assessment.

The Mockup Creation Process

  1. Defining Objectives: Clarify what the mockup is intended to demonstrate or test (appearance, functionality, etc.).
  2. Choosing the Mockup Type: Depending on the project’s needs, decide whether a physical, digital, or functional mockup is most appropriate.
  3. Design and Development: Create the mockup using appropriate tools and materials, while respecting the project’s design and technical constraints.
  4. Evaluation and Iteration: Present the mockup to stakeholders to gather feedback, then refine the design based on the input received.

Conclusion

A mockup is an essential tool in the creative process, offering an accurate and modifiable preview of a developing product or project. It plays a critical role in the visualization, validation, and presentation of ideas, ensuring that the final outcome meets expectations in terms of design, functionality, and impact. Whether it’s for designing a new electronic device, laying out an advertisement, or planning an architectural space, the mockup is the cornerstone that guides a project toward successful completion.

Jérémy Carlo is the editorial director at Rétines, where he ensures the consistency and clarity of all content produced by the studio.

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